Company logo designs free download punët
gdgkiuukgklgkjdgkgdhgghsgjkhfejfghjksdbjidshbkfjlndjhkjdnfkjdghuifnbjklfhdisjnfjdhfihjhejhkdlnfjdnfljkrhfiujnlknduiherionfgioehfienmihsdlkfmdkfukdmkduyfkdntdghifjhrjgbiodghjkfnfgjidhjifnrjkovhdjignjrkhfijrngjrghjrbguierygfiu5ntguiryfiorngurehgoirghurehngjkrhguiorhntiorhg8rntgjkfhguoitngijigmtighujtihgmtigujrijtgsopjdfigkjfiogbujtrikgjfiobvjhkrgjmndiohgkrmngkofjhgkotmngkjlfyotjrngjmdgifuhbdkjfhgdgjkdfhjkdhfjshgjerhyuiotyheruyhudjnmd,nvuidfy984yhoen huifyhry9erhfjhdughrgtnr hyeouifyhr tyry rguy ru grtiorhfgir ng r tr u9r fr f9ryurohfdghdfkjhffdjhrwhiorhrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr hrjlklllllllllllqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee...
...schemes reflecting our app's ethos. We need innovative designs capturing our brand's friendly, supportive, and trustworthy nature. 3. Requirements: For ‘Vera-App’: – 1. Logo Designs: At least two unique logo proposals. – 2. App Icons for Appstore: Minimum two app icon proposals. – 3. Color Schemes: Minimum two color scheme proposals. 3.2 Design Specifications: – Submit designs in high-resolution PNG format. – Prioritize simplicity, especially for app icons, to ensure recognizability. – Color schemes should be versatile for in-app use, App Store, and promotional materials. 4. Contest Details: – Duration: April 19, 2024, to April 26, 2024. – Prize: 300 € for the winning...
...will serve as the authoritative guide for all DankDrop branding efforts. It will ensure consistency and cohesiveness across all platforms and media, reflecting the brand’s sophisticated and professional image. 1. Logo Usage Standard Logo: High-resolution image of the existing logo must be included. Alternate Logos: Show any alternative logo versions and specify appropriate use scenarios. Size Specifications: Define minimum and maximum size constraints. Exclusion Zone: Outline required clear space around the logo. Incorrect Usage: Provide examples of improper logo treatments. 2. Color Palette Primary Colors: Black, white, and green (include Pantone, CMYK, RGB, and Hex codes for each). Secondary Colors: Guidel...
I'm in the early stage of designing food product packets and I need a talented product designer to bring my vision to life. Key Requirements: - Design expertise in the food packaging industry. - Experience designing consumer goods. - Proficiency in conceptualization. I have already selected the materials for the project, so your primary focus will be on the conceptualization of the design....- Proficiency in conceptualization. I have already selected the materials for the project, so your primary focus will be on the conceptualization of the design. It would be a bonus if you have experience in the food industry and could provide insights on the design based on current trends. Looking forward to working with a professional who can deliver creative, appealing, and functional ...
I'm in need of an experienced and creative mobile app developer to craft an innovative mobile application for me. The mobile app should serve the general public and combine some specific featu...Push notifications, informing users about important updates or messages even when they are not actively using the app Timing is crucial for this project as I'm looking to have it completed within a month. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in mobile app development for both iOS and Android platforms - Friendliness towards tight deadlines - Proficiency in creating user-centric designs and functionalities - The ability to translate app concepts into high-quality mobile applications. I'm excited to work with a developer who can bring my idea to life and delive...
I'm on the lookout for a skilled illustrator to bring my fashion design sketches to life. The primary task will be coloring these designs, so a keen sense of color theory and the ability to use both vibrant and neutral color schemes is essential. Key Requirements: - Proficient in fashion illustration: You must have experience in illustrating fashion designs to a high standard. - Strong understanding of color theory: You should be able to apply both vibrant and neutral colors effectively. - Able to work from existing sketches: I'll provide you with the fashion design sketches, and you should be able to color them in a cohesive and appealing way. This project offers a great opportunity to showcase your skills in fashion illustration. If you have a passion for fashi...
Designs for Naqawa plus truck Fruits and vegetables side (left side of the truck) Sea food side (right side of the truck) Nawabs App and contacts side( back side of the truck)
I'm in need of a talented and creative designer to help redesign a catalogue for my hardware store. This will be a short but detailed catalogue, featuring less than 10 pages. Sections to include: - Plumbing equipment - Electrical equipment - Hardware items Ideal skills and experience would include: - Strong graphic design ski...Ideal skills and experience would include: - Strong graphic design skills, particularly for print projects - Experience designing catalogues or similar products - Experience creating product descriptions, as I need new ones written for this project Please note: I have existing product photos available for use. I am interested in freelancers who can bring this catalogue to life with spectacular designs. This is your opportunity to help shape the identi...
I'm looking for a skilled professional to design a classic and traditional logo for my existing business. The ideal candidate should be able to: - Create a logo that reflects the longevity and credibility of my business - Offer a few color suggestions or variations on the logo - Provide multiple concepts for me to choose from Experience in designing classic logos that stand the test of time is a plus. Your portfolio should demonstrate your ability to create timeless designs that help businesses maintain a sense of reliability and trustworthiness. I'm open to your creative ideas and suggestions, and I hope to find a freelancer who can deliver a logo that will represent my business for years to come.
Hello, *Please bid only if you can deliver in 4 to 6 hours* We have a website PSD (2 page - same header etc.) created recently. It has the Desktop and Mobile versions. We're looking for someone to take our existing PSD and turn it into a pixel-perfect responsive page. On...page - same header etc.) created recently. It has the Desktop and Mobile versions. We're looking for someone to take our existing PSD and turn it into a pixel-perfect responsive page. Only 2 - very simple page required - Responsive. Please also mention as to how soon you can get this done. I am looking for someone who can begin immediately and be done in a few hours. We need pixel-perfect designs that are cross-browser compliant. Budget $75 Please mention - 1x773 in your bid to show that you a...
I'm looking for a professional graphic designer to create a logo for my clothing business. The ideal logo should be bold and modern, capturing the essence of our brand. It will be used across multiple platforms, including online (website, social media), print (business cards, flyers), and physical products (clothing tags, packaging). Key Requirements: - Bold and modern design - Versatility across online, print and physical products - Incorporation of blue, red, and green color themes Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience in logo design - Understanding of brand representation through design - Proficient in creating versatile designs for various platforms - Utilization of color theory, particularly in the blue, red, and green spectrum Please submit your po...
I'm in need of a talented UI designer to craft an engaging and functional design for both web and mobile platforms. The completion timeline is within a month. While the precise components weren't specified, demonstrating past experience with creating a variety of UI elements, such as buttons, navigation menus, and forms, will be highly valuable for this project. Looking forward to your creative designs! Ideal Skills: - UI design experts with experience in both web and mobile platforms - Ability to deliver high-quality work within a month - Broad experience in crafting various UI elements - Highly creative and innovative design approach.
...format them into a .csv file. Key Requirements: - Extracting Geographical locations: ID (from OSM), ZIP, City, District of City, Federal State, District, Street, Housenumber, Latitude, Longitude. If available the Community and the Code of the Community The dumpfile is on: The Download and Format-Process should be automated and if possible triggered with a download Button on an HTML Page. By clicking on the Download button, the process of formating the OSM into .csv is startet. Coding of .csv should be UTF-8 Ideal Skills: - Proficiency with OpenStreetMap data and extraction tools. - Experience in formatting data into .csv files. This is a monthly project, so consistency and reliability are key attributes I'm looking for in the selected
I'm looking for a designer who c...visually appealing, user-friendly website designs for two of my sites. One is a blogging website targeting millennials, while the other is an affiliate marketing site. The primary goal of these sites is to generate ad revenue and drive affiliate sales. Key Requirements: - Website designs for a blogging site and an affiliate marketing site. - The designs should be millennial-friendly - modern, engaging, and easy to navigate. - The design should aim to maximize ad revenue and encourage affiliate sales. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in designing websites that target specific demographics. - Understanding of affiliate marketing and ad revenue optimization. - Proficiency in using design tools/software to create co...
...application are robust and easy to maintain. You will coordinate with the rest of the team working on different layers of the infrastructure. Therefore, a commitment to collaborative problem solving, sophisticated design, and quality product is important. Responsibilities Developing new user-facing features using React.js Building reusable components and front-end libraries for future use Translating designs and wireframes into high quality code Optimizing components for maximum performance across a vast array of web-capable devices and browsers Skills; Strong proficiency in JavaScript, including DOM manipulation and the JavaScript object model Thorough understanding of React.js and its core principles Experience with popular React.js workflows (such as Flux or Redux) Familiari...
Currently, I'm seeking an experienced and creative interior designer to transform a unisex salon into a captivating, modern-themed space. The essential features you will manage include: 1. Hair Styling Stations: Allocate enough spac... this area must be functional and contribute to the modern aesthetic of the salon. 3. Display Shelves for Products: Create visible and contemporary product stands that align with the salon's theme. 4. Small Pantry: An inconspicuous pantry area that won't detract from the overall aesthetic. Candidates are expected to have a strong understanding of space utilization, a rich portfolio of modern designs, and a high degree of creativity. Knowledge in designing unisex salons and an understanding of current trends in the beauty industry wil...
I'm looking for a skilled front-end designer to integrate a custom design into our ASP.NET Core e-commerce website. The project involves color scheme, layout, and typography customization. Key Responsibilities: - Implement color scheme customization that aligns with our e-commerce context. - Layout cu...strict adherence to a specific color palette or brand guidelines, but should be visually appealing and in harmony with an e-commerce site. Ideal Experience: - Proficient in front-end design for e-commerce websites. - Strong understanding and experience with ASP.NET Core. - Skilled in color theory, layout design, and typography. - Creative and able to translate requirements into visually appealing designs. - Excellent communication and teamwork skills to collaborate effectively...
I'm looking for an expert in packaging design to create a visually appealing and modern box packaging design for my new product - screen wipes. The packaging should be: - In a box format - Small, with dimensions included in the template - Modern and minimalistic in style Ideal skills for this job include: - Graphic design - ...in packaging design to create a visually appealing and modern box packaging design for my new product - screen wipes. The packaging should be: - In a box format - Small, with dimensions included in the template - Modern and minimalistic in style Ideal skills for this job include: - Graphic design - Packaging design - Experience in creating modern, minimalistic designs I'm open to your creativity and suggestions, so feel free to bring y...
I'm seeking a talented and versatile designer that can assist with my project in creating minimalist and modern themed fashion designs, graphics and logo designs. Key Deliverables: - Create cutting-edge fashion designs - Design minimalist and modern graphics - Develop a unique logo representative of my brand Ideal skills and experience for the project: - Proven history in fashion design, graphic design, and logo design - Strong understanding and experience in creating minimalist and modern themed designs - Ability to meet deadlines - this project is required to be completed within a month If you have the aforementioned skills and can deliver high-quality work within a tight timeframe, I look forward to receiving your proposal.
...allowing for minor changes in dimensions. This project is particularly important as the modified assembly will ultimately be used for fabrication purposes. Your expertise in handling STEP files and making the specified changes is critical. Ideal skills and experience: - Extensive proficiency with Solidworks - Proficient in converting Solidworks assemblies to STEP files - Skilled in modifying part designs, preferably with experience in removing undercuts - Understanding of and experience with fabrication processes - Ability to respect tolerance specifications by allowing minor change in dimensions post-modification - Strong attention to detail Please ensure that your proposals clearly demonstrate your understanding of the desired modifications and your proficiency in using Sol...
I'm seeking an experienced graphic designer to create a combination logo that brings out the essence of my technology company. As the client, I did not specify any key elements or symbols to be used in the logo, giving you full creative freedom in your design. Essential skills: - Proficiency in graphic design software - Extensive experience in creating both wordmark and iconic logos, as the task requires a combination style. - Strong understanding and experience in the technology sector to create a logo that resonates with our industry. Expectations: - Unique and creative designs - Several iterations based on feedback - Delivery of the final logo in multiple formats. Please include samples of past logo designs with your app...
I am seeking a skilled patternmaker to design an advanced level trench coat pattern for men. This design will have a 3D element of extension. Please find reference image. Key Requirements: - Detailed understanding of patternmaking for men's outerwear - Specific experience in creating complex coat patterns - Knowledge and understanding...This design will have a 3D element of extension. Please find reference image. Key Requirements: - Detailed understanding of patternmaking for men's outerwear - Specific experience in creating complex coat patterns - Knowledge and understanding of French style design - Practical knowledge of standard men's sizes Ideal Skill Set: - Advanced patternmaking skills - Experience in men's outerwear designs - Familiarity with French ...
I am seeking a skilled patternmaker to design an advanced level trench coat pattern for men. This design will have a 3D element of extension. Please find reference image. Key Requirements: - Detailed understanding of patternmaking for men's outerwear - Specific experience in creating complex coat patterns - Knowledge and understanding...This design will have a 3D element of extension. Please find reference image. Key Requirements: - Detailed understanding of patternmaking for men's outerwear - Specific experience in creating complex coat patterns - Knowledge and understanding of French style design - Practical knowledge of standard men's sizes Ideal Skill Set: - Advanced patternmaking skills - Experience in men's outerwear designs - Familiarity with French ...
...skilled Graphic Designer to create screenshots and feature graphics for an app on Google Play Store. The project involves designing 6-10 graphics in a clean and professional style. Key requirements include: - Experience in graphic design for digital products, particularly for mobile apps and the Google Play Store. - A strong portfolio showcasing your ability to create clean and professional graphic designs. - Expertise in understanding and visualizing the features and functions of an app to create compelling graphics. - A knack for providing guidance on the most effective content for these graphics, as copywriting assistance will be required. Your role will be crucial in making our app stand out on the Google Play Store, so your ability to create captivating, professional, and ...
...and skilled logo designer who specializes in minimalist design. My preference is for a black and white or grayscale logo. Key Points: - The primary use of this logo will be for my website, so it needs to be versatile and suitable for digital platforms. - I'm aiming for a sleek, clean design, without any unnecessary elements or clutter. - The logo should reflect a modern and professional aesthetic, in line with the minimalist style. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in designing minimalist logos. - A strong portfolio of logo designs, particularly suited for website use. - Ability to work with a limited color palette while maintaining the visual impact of the logo. - Good understanding of modern design trends and th...
...access to features relevant to their roles within the company assigned by administrators and can view dashboards, Statistics and data access based on role privileges. Adaptive Employee Management: - Provide flexibility in employee profile fields, allowing administrators to customize add/remove fields such as contact information, job history based on the company's specific needs and Enable employees to update personal information like contact details or emergency contacts. - Store and organize employee documents, contracts, policies in database and Display for compliance purposes. Flexible Leave Management: - Allow administrators to configure various leave types such as vacation, sick leave, and bereavement leave to accommodate different company policies. - Provide ...
...modder should be well-versed in game design to meticulously implement these features and should possess a deep understanding of Minecraft's mechanics and modding capabilities. A keen eye for details and aesthetics is key, as the mod involves various elements from rich mythologies and folklore worldwide. Previous experience with creating Minecraft mods, particularly involving creature and world designs, will be beneficial. PS Some of those u would have to look up as these are ideas for the game/mod pack I would like to put together also this is with new dimensions as well as described above i have no files to attach can get ideas from the web etc must be done with a fair price thank you also would like a playable option as well while u work on it and be able to update when ev...
...designer and clothing supplier. Design Responsibilities: - Logo design: I need a sleek, modern logo that reflects the unique identity of a retail brand. - Graphic Design: Original print designs are needed for T-shirts, hoodies, and hats. Clothing Supply: - I'm intending to supply T-shirts, hoodies, and hats. I'm keen to work with an up-to-date clothing supplier knowledge about the current market and industry standards. Sales Platforms: - I plan to sell on various platforms including an ecommerce website, through social media, and in physical retail stores. Experience with design for multi-channel retail would be invaluable. Prospective freelancers should have proven experience in digital design, specifically graphic and logo design, as well ...
I'm a graphic designer, focused on creating abstract logos for businesses. I need someone who is talented in this area to help create logos for my clients. Your work will be seen by many different industries and brands. Key Requirements: - Specialize in logo design - Proficient in creating abstract designs - Understands the need of logos for businesses Ideal Experience: - Proven track record in creating abstract logos - Previous work with businesses - Able to present a portfolio that showcases your unique style and skill in logo design.
I am looking for a clean/fresh professional logo from a designer who can create multiple iterations of my company's potential logo for "Dilshad Alvi" in different color schemes, highlights and silhouettes. The ideal candidate should have experience in designing logos for existing businesses. Color Preferences: While I have some ideas for the color scheme, I am open to suggestions and would appreciate the designer's expertise in this area. Logo Elements: Since many people call me "DIL", and I use "DIL" with many of my hashtags (Example:--> #DilWithIt), and I am using my name "Dilshad Alvi" as the company name, I would consider incorporating some sort of highlight or bold to "Dil" within "Dils...
I'm seeking a talented UI/UX designer to work on a creative, engaging website. The website's primary goal is to engage users through an innovative web3 project. Key requirements: - Target platform: Websites - Design style: Illustrative and playful - Familiarity with web3 pr...that the design captures the essence of an engaging web3 project. - Incorporating illustrative and playful elements that resonate with our target audience. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in UI/UX design for websites. - Strong grasp of design principles and user experience. - Experience with web3 design (preferred). - Ability to incorporate illustrative and playful elements into designs. If you're an innovative UI/UX designer who can bring a fresh perspective to web3 design, I...
..., where each topic requires different fields in the form that should be submitted. Service providers pay a fee to respond to this quotation request, meaning that the application should support payment processors. Also, the application should automatically generate invoices as PDF. In more detail, this is what a typical process looks like: 1. Service providers join the platform by creating a company profile. They choose what services they provide (e.g., accountancy, legal, fiscal, insurances, notary, etc.) Service providers can login to the platform using their email address and password. 2. A visitor visits the website, or one of its landing pages, and submits a quotation request. The user fills in relevant information, such as personalia and information about the service they ...
...should ideally have: - User Authentication: Ensure users can identify themselves before gaining access. - Push Notifications: A tool to engage users. - In-app Purchases: Improve revenue stream. The ideal developer for this project should be proficient in the use of React Native and experienced in incorporating these functionalities. It's a bonus if you have a knack for creating user-friendly designs that encourage interaction and drive profits. Please include: - Examples of your past work, specifically involving React Native. - A detailed proposal defining your approach to this project. - Your overall experience as a React Native Developer. The main goal of this app is undisclosed at this stage. However, you should be versatile and prepared to adapt to any possible busin...
I'm in need of a skilled develop...design. So, being able to implement the existing UI is vital. Project Objectives: The primary goal of this project is to create a Community Health Workers System. This will involve the implementation of the mentioned features and a seamless user experience. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in VueJS and MongoDB - Strong front-end development skills, especially in working with existing designs - Experience in user registration, authentication, and data visualization - Previous work on projects with data manipulation features - Familiarity with implementing CRUD operations - Ability to create a secure system - Good communication and problem-solving skills If you're confident in your skills and experience in these areas, I'...
I am looking for a talented developer to create an AI Resume builder that can support multiple formats and boasts several features. Specifications: - The program should support PDF and ...should support PDF and Word file formats. - The AI technology should be able to provide several functions: Selecting templates, generating content, and optimizing keywords. - The design of the generated resume should exude a creative flair. Ideal Candidate: - Strong knowledge in Artificial Intelligence. - Proven skills in software development, particularly in building tools with creative designs. - Experience with resume building is a big plus! Together we can empower individuals to create eye-catching resumes that stand out. Let's give job hunters the creative edge they need in th...
I'm in need of a talented graphic designer who can create a logo for my brand. Key Requirements: - The logo should be modern and minimalist in style. - I have specific colors in mind that I'd like the designer to incorporate into the design. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating sleek, modern logos. - Proficient in understanding and implementing specific color schemes. - Strong portfolio with a focus on minimalistic design. Please include examples of your previous logo designs in your bid. Your ability to understand and execute a modern, minimalist style with attention to the specified color scheme will be a key factor in my selection.
I am seeking a talented UI/UX designer to help enhance the functionality and user experience of my app. You can work either remotely or in my office. Key Requirements: - Proven UI/UX desi...user-interface specifications - Designing the overall functionality of the product, and in order to ensure a great user experience, iterate upon it in accordance with user-testing - Creating user-centered designs by understanding business requirements, and user feedback - Translating high-level requirements into interaction flows and artifacts, and transforming them into beautiful, intuitive, and functional designs While the budget will be competitive and aligned with the market, I am looking for a designer with a passion for their craft and a commitment to delivering high-quality, user-...
I am looking for a talented pyrographer experienced in wood burning. The project involves incorporating a specific word which would be shared later, in pyrography. The design style sought is decidedly Word-based. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in wood burning pyrography techniques - Able to execute Word style designs effectively - Good with text burning onto wood - Detail-oriented for a high quality finished product Remember, the success of this job lies in your ability to perfectly burn a specific word onto the wood. Your past work and experience in similar word style pyrography projects will be appreciated.
I'm seeking an experienced designer to develop a Microsoft PowerPoint template. Being a professional-themed project, I expect a sophistication that will portray my engagements in a streamlined, clear, and ...Skills: - PowerPoint design expertise - Graphic Design Knowledge - Fluent in English to understand communication nuances The right freelancer should combine their creativity with a professional outlook. Remember, less is more in this scenario. Looking forward to an elegant, yellow-themed design that can encapsulate my professional presentations in a single master slide. Familiarity with corporate designs is a bonus. The slide is used to provide a monthly update on key information to our business. Style guide and logos will be provided to successful freelancer. Potential f...
...creation of a series of electronic appliances. The project involves a variety of tasks, including design for a number of specific kitchen appliances, as well as the creation of a logo and supplementary marketing materials. Key Tasks: - **Product Design**: The primary focus of this project is the design of a range of electronic kitchen appliances. Specifically, I'm looking for designs for an air fryer, kettle, toaster, blender, juicer, and espresso machine. The key feature I want to highlight in these designs is a sleek and modern aesthetic. - **Logo Design**: I also need a logo designed for this product line. The logo should be consistent with the overall sleek and modern aesthetic of the appliances, and should help to establish a stro...
I'm launching a new retail business and need a creative graphic designer who can create a minimalist logo. The logo must be unique and instantly recognizable, helping to define the brand identity of my business. COMPANY NAME: A & S Cell Accessories Key requirements: - A minimalist design that aligns with the ethos of a modern, trend-setting company. - Experience in designing logos for retail businesses. - Portfolio of past work showcasing clean, minimalist designs. Skills and Experience: - Graphic Design - Logo Design - Adobe Illustrator - Experience in the Retail industry Your input in the creative process is very welcome, allowing for a creation of a logo that is both appealing and reflective of our business. Prompt and ope...
...someone who can make eye catching graphics and designs. Pages desired are (* represents the navigation menu, - are sub pages): * Home - * Services - Amazon Brand Management - Amazon Advertising - Amazon Reseller Consulting - Walmart Brand Management - Walmart Advertising * About Us * Our Process. (tailored after ) * Resources (this is to be a blog) Website: - I want the content and design to be similar to Colors/etc can vary - The website should be sleek, professional, and optimized for lead generation and sales. - It should have a clean, modern design that caters to a B2B audience. Logo: - In addition to the website, I'm also looking for a modern and minimalistic logo. - The logo should be simple yet impactful, reflecting the essence
Company name: Whiskers Carpet Cleaning Tag line: Premium Clean, Quality Unmatched Colors: Orange and Green Design:Rounded Cartoon Letters with Fur or tail or realiting to whiskers
...video needs to be thoughtfully designed and rendered to play out within a span of 1 to 3 minutes. • Software: No specific tool is requested. You can use whatever software you are most comfortable with, such as Autodesk Maya, Cinema 4D, or Blender. However, the quality of design and rendering is paramount. Ideal candidates should have previous experience in generating high-quality realistic 3D designs, a keen eye for detail and an impressive portfolio I can review. Strong creative intuition will be a plus as I hope to make something striking and memorable. Turnaround time should also be within a reasonable range, and quick communication is preferred....
