Find internet professional for hire punët

...developing economies. As a Site Verifier, you will be responsible for verifying a company’s existence through visual data by conducting a site visit to ensure that we provide reliable and accurate information to our client. JOB DESCRIPTION: • Conduct basic verification with the subject company’s authorized representative, such as line of business, key executives' names, etc. • Take pictures of the subject company and its vicinity, as per Confirmis’ standard operating guidelines. • Provide observation about the company to gauge activeness, e.g., staff working at the premise, loading/unloading of goods, etc. REQUIREMENTS: • Must be living in (or nearby) AL DAWWASA, NINEVEH, IRAQ. • Has a camera or phone/tablet of quality with a came...

I have a website that gives me access to educational content, however, i am unable to download the videos, even with a plugin from chrome. the reason for this is that the creator of the website has made it very difficult. the reason i would like to do this is because I live in a country with bad internet and i would like to receive an education so i can move far away from this 3rd world country. requirements: understand how to manage a website and its code, where the website wont even let me right click under no circumstances can access to the website be granted to the freelancer, instead, i am willing to share screen and i expect a very detailed step by step process on how to maneuver around the issue that i am facing. thank you.

please find me here: https://www.freelancer.com/projects/logo-design/Seeking-New-Logo/proposals

I am doing a gut renovation of a 4-story townhouse in Washington, DC and I need help designing the internet connectivity throughout the house. I have some ideas of what the network might look like, but I want the guidance of an expert to make sure I don't make any mistakes. My thought is to have the electrician run ethernet cables from each floor to a central location where my modem will be located so I have a hardwired connection on each floor of the house. I would use those ethernet outlets to connect TVs that would stream content from the internet, and I'm also thinking of having a wireless access point on each floor to ensure strong wireless access throughout the house. I need help figuring out the exact equipment I should buy, and to confirm that my wiring ...

...of my requirements, I'm looking for an expert who can construct a robust Progressive Web Application (PWA) with support for offline mode and background sync. Key Project aspects: - The PWA should have offline mode support so that all content can be made accessible even without internet connection. - Implementation of background sync to ensure data consistency upon re-establishing connectivity. - No user authentication is required for this PWA, making it accessible for all users effortlessly. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in and building PWAs - Strong understanding of Offline-first design - Experience with background sync implementation. Your proposal should include details about your experience with similar projects and a proposed timeline fo...

I'm looking for a creative and savvy video content creator who's an expert in crafting engaging, entertainment-centric videos for YouTube. - The Main Goal: Making entertaining video content that resonates with young adults and goes viral with Seo and Internet Marketing techniques. - Special Focus: Although we will be working across various platforms including Facebook and Instagram, the primary focus should be on YouTube. - Audience: The video content you produce should be aimed at young adults, effectively capturing their attention and gaining their loyalty. Ideal video content creators for this project should be: - Well-versed in SEO techniques for video content, to ensure maximum visibility. - Experienced with creating YouTube videos, ...

As a currently employed healthcare professional, I am seeking an experienced resume writer to bolster my profile and align it with industry standards. The final product should ideally transcend my patient experience and medical equipment sales abilities. Specific requirements include: - Deep knowledge of the healthcare field and its specific resume requirements. - Capability to utilize keywords effectively, particularly "patient experience/customer experience" and "medical equipment sales." Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in resume writing, specifically for the healthcare industry. - Proficiency in keyword integration to ensure visibility in applicant tracking systems. - Familiarity with current resume trends and formats.

I'm looking for an experienced professional to redesign my existing invoice and quotation format. I need it to look more modern and sleek, while ensuring that it maintains all the necessary information as per the provided sample. Key Requirements: - **Inclusion of All Details**: The new format should cover all the details from the provided sample. This includes client details, product details, and payment terms. - **Compact Yet Comprehensive Format**: I would like the new format to accommodate as many products as possible in one page. This will make printing easier and more efficient. Ideal Skills and Experience: - **Graphic Design**: A strong background in graphic design is essential to create a visually appealing and professional format. - **Experience with...

We developed a web portal using PHP and MySQL to be used at places where Internet speed is slow, but it is taking long. We have about 20,000 records and they will quickly grow to a million and more. Here is the PHP code and MySQL database:

I'm looking for a professional Snapchat account manager to help me enhance my online presence with a focus on increasing engagement and followers. Key Responsibilities: - Weekly management of the account, including content creation and posting - Developing and executing a strategy to increase engagement and gain new followers - Regular monitoring and analysis of important metrics to help inform future strategies The ideal candidate should: - Have a proven track record of successfully managing Snapchat accounts - Understand the nuances of engaging with a diverse audience, including teenagers, young adults, and professionals - Be able to provide detailed reports on metrics and insights gleaned from their work This is a weekly commitment, and I'm keen to find...

We are an industry-leading Aerospace manufacturer for airline companies, maintenance centers, MRO, aircraft manufacturers, OEM, coatings and other companies. We have a project in aerospace industry and we want a 3D specialist who can use Blender and make modification in textures We are looking for a specialist in Blender and 3D. Our geometries are multiple models of 3D Aircrafts For this project, you will have to put technical markings from a technical document on the outside texture of provided 3D aircrafts You will have to find the position of the antennas and external devices on the external texture of the aircraft using our technical books, crop the technical marking and put it on the texture 3D aircraft. Please let us know if you re interested in this proj...

I'm looking for a professional who can enhance and redesign our current registration guide to make it more visually engaging and easy to understand for our employees. The guide should include: - Step-by-step instructions: The guide must provide clear, concise and easy-to-follow instructions on how to complete the registration process. This should be structured in a logical and user-friendly manner. - Visual illustrations: Visual aids are essential to make the guide more appealing and to help our employees better comprehend the content. also include in it a pay range of $12-$18 somewhere within this registration guide. The final deliverable will be a PDF document, so the design should be optimized for this format. Key requirements: - Prior experience in ...

I am seeking a skilled developer to redesign the user interface of my Open Cart platform. The new UI should be crafted with a professional and corporate aesthetic in mind, combining style with functionality. Key Requirements: - Redesign the user interface of the Open Cart platform to provide a professional and corporate look - Ensure the new design is not only visually appealing but also enhances user experience and functionality The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Proven experience in UI/UX design within E-commerce platforms, specifically Open Cart - A strong portfolio demonstrating a professional and corporate design style - An understanding of user experience principles and best practices in E-commerce Please share your portfolio showcasing...

...of my My Account page/template - [woocommerce_my_account] My WooCommerce accounts integrate with GeoDirectory. Some of the links on the sidebar have disappeared, probably with an update. I did not originally customize the sidebar and I need somebody to add these links back. These include: - Add new listing - I have the link for this - Manage listings - **I have the OLD link for this, but now it is broken and I don't know what the new link would be or where to find it. This link would go to all of the person's listings in Geodirectory.** - Layout and Design: I require changes to the layout and design of the My Account page. - Functionality: I want custom links to be added to the sidebar. This should be done in a way that is easy to manage and update...

I need assistance in simplifying the library management of a Platformio project. I need the openDTU Project to be simplified so that all the network and mqtt stuff is removed. I want just the inverter control functionality in that library so that im able to control it with the ESP32 without internet connection.

I am on the lookout for skilled professionals who can assist in generating leads for newly licensed insurance personnel in the United States. Primarily, I have an active interest in email marketing, leveraging it for lead generation. Please give me a price per 1000 leads. Must be recently licensed within the past 30 days. • Goal: Derive high-quality leads via email marketing strategies. You should aim to draw attention and trigger responses from potential prospects with your technically sound and professional email marketing. • Technique: Concentrate efforts on personalized communication. Make use of tailored messaging with a strong blend of personal articulation and professionalism to entice the leads to act. Ideal candidates for this proje...

I need someone who can simplify a c++ project for me. The project is the openDTU repository on GitHub () . I want just the inverter control functionality without all the web and cloud connection stuff. I want a library where I can add a device and control it on a ESP32 directly without connecting it to the internet.

I'm seeking a sales professional with a background in the technology industry to spearhead a lead generation campaign. Key Responsibilities: - Strategizing and executing a robust lead generation campaign that aligns with our business goals. - Crafting engaging email marketing campaigns to capture the attention of potential leads. - Efficiently utilizing telephone outreach to maximize lead generation. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in the technology sector. - A strong background in successful lead generation campaigns. - Proficiency in email marketing and telephone outreach. - Excellent communication skills and a flair for crafting compelling content. More detail: We have a Christian-focussed digital business which we need a Sales Professiona...

Mi proyecto consiste en la venta de un producto del nicho de dinero de como hacer marketing de afiliados, el producto es de la plataforma Hotmart, la recompensa digital para llevar leads a mi funnel es un ebook, lo que busco es que el freelancer diseñe el lead magnet y el mockup para este proyecto, los colores a usar son el negro, el dorado, el blanco y el azúl oscuro, con un formato un poco plano, el trabajo lo necesito para dentro de un plazo de 5 días hábiles.

...all over the world. They now need to strengthen their sales team. This position involves work Monday to Friday during office hours (EST). Qualifications: - Solid sales skills. - Experienced in closing sales on the phone. - Solid customer support skills. - Excellent verbal presentation and communication techniques in clear English and Spanish language with no accent. - Computer experienced and internet-savvy. - Excellent customer assistance and problem solving skills. - At least 18 years old. Your role: You will work with sales towards both English and Spanish speaking leads. Basically, you will follow up on leads who have contacted the company and try to make them customers through regular sales work (calling them, sending emails, etc.) and help them getting started with the sy...

...coordinar siguientes pasos con el equipo Utilizar la herramienta CRM Trabajar en equipo con los departamentos involucrados Realizar reportes de ventas Cumplir con las metas de ventas asignadas. Requisitos: Estudiante o Graduado de la Universidad en carreras Afines Experiencia en ventas B2B preferiblemente productos digitales Pasión por las ventas Laptop con cámara, celular y buena conexión a internet Se paga salario base + comisiones...

Freelancer Project Description: Immediate Hire for SEO Team Specializing in Furniture Niche We are urgently seeking a highly proficient SEO team to elevate our online visibility, particularly following the latest Google updates that have negatively impacted our rankings. The ideal candidate should have extensive experience with Google's E-A-T guidelines and the production of AI-generated content. Key requirements: Immediate availability for project commencement. Demonstrated success in the furniture niche with a robust network. Expertise in white hat strategies to achieve rapid and sustainable results. Proficient in advanced SEO tactics such as internal link juice clustering. Ability to collaborate using project management tools like Jira to organize and track ...

...French Fuse, Zandimaz" as the soundtrack for the video. Skills required: - Knowledge of video editing and multimedia software. - Ability to select and synthesize large amounts of photos and video into a cohesive narrative. - Creativity in video transitions, effects and overall presentation. - Experience editing to music, ensuring visuals and beats are in sync. Communication Expectations: -Regular updates via email or preferred communication tool to discuss progress and needs. -Openness to feedback and willingness to make adjustments as the project evolves. Work Preferences: - I value creativity and am open to your ideas and suggestions for making this video compelling. - While I offer freedom in the selection of photos and video, I am available for guidance ...

I'm looking for a video editor to transform a two-minute video of me speaking into an eye-catching and professional marketing advertisement. The goal is to create increased brand awareness for my platform through this ad. Important links: > Here is how it currently looks: (it is the video you see in the Headline / hero). I have the raw file, without the music or effects, that I can send to whoever I award the job to(. > Here is a good example of what it could look like : (watch the first video you see) Comments: - The ad should creatively incorporate real-life captivating images to evoke emotion and maintain viewer interest. But do not overdo it. Use the example above to see how often they use b-roll there. - The main focus is to highlight

We are looking for a full time employee who can work from home to edit videos and upload to Youtube and managing the daily works. Candidates with editing skills are preferred. working hours 10 AM IST to 4:30 PM IST. Sunday only holiday. Apply only if your from Telangana or Andhra Pradesh. Candidates must have own laptop or pc with good internet. Monthly salary .

I am looking to significantly enhance user engagement on my site by adding a clubhouse feature. This function should enable users to stream music playlists to chats or rooms, in a manner similar to Clubdeck. It's expected that all types of users, not just a particular subset, should find this feature attractive and it aims to create a more communal and interactive experience on our platform. The timeline for completing this project is ASAP, you'd be expected to demonstrate an ability to accomplish tasks efficiently without compromising on the quality of the work. Key skills and experience: - Proven experience in developing streaming service integrations - Strong understanding of clubhouse-like features - Knowledge in improving web user engagement - Excellent com...

I'm in need of a skilled graphic designer who can creatively and professionally craft a custom logo for my venture. Requirements: - Expertise in creating custom, professional-style logos. - Strong understanding of visual elements (layout, type and fonts). - Able to communicate the primary message of professionalism through design. - Creativity and a strong attention to detail. - Deliver design that is contemporary yet timeless. My ideal freelancer is one with a knack for branding, has a solid track record in logo design, and can articulate sophisticated concepts through simple, compelling imagery.

Read carefully before bidding. I'm in need of a website content writer and researcher who can help with crafting captivating content for my website. Looking for someone who is affordable and willing to exceed my expectations . The site primarily serves the purpose of selling products/services to specialized professionals. Your content should be: - For 10-25 products - Expert in pipe fittings, pipe, flanges and other waterworks accessories products - write complete and accurate details of each products. Don’t bid if you’re not an expert. Budget is low on this, $100 CAD if you’re looking for a good review for your portfolio, then this project is for you.

I'm in need of a designer who can create a visually stunning yet professional poster and banner. The design needs to be elegant and professional, reflecting my brand's serious and sophisticated image. Key requirements: - Typography should be the main focus, so an excellent understanding and creativity in this area is needed. - Preferably, freelancers should have prior experience in creating professional promotional materials. - While this project doesn't center around promoting a specific product or event, the ability to weave compelling narratives into your designs would be a huge advantage. Overall, I need a seasoned designer with a keen eye for detail, who understands the power of typography and can create impactful promotional materials.

...web, asegurando una interfaz atractiva y funcional. - Creación de contenido visual impactante para todas nuestras plataformas digitales. - Gestión activa de nuestras redes sociales, actuando como Community Manager para aumentar la visibilidad y engagement. - Creación e implementación de estrategias de marketing digital y comerciales efectivas. Requisitos: - Residente en Venezuela. - Conexión a internet estable. - Disponibilidad para trabajar de manera exclusiva y a tiempo completo. - Mínimo 2 años de experiencia comprobable en diseño gráfico y desarrollo web, con un portafolio disponible (es indispensable). - Experiencia comprobable en gestión de redes sociales y estrategias de marketing digital. - Conocimient...

I'm in search of a skilled o9 Solutions Implementation professional, well-versed in various implementation strategies. Although the specific operating system is not definite, adaptability is key. Therefore, being proficient in different operating systems is a plus. Key Responsibilities: - Implement and manage o9 Solutions software solutions. - Identify and resolve implementation issues. - Liaise with stakeholders to ensure smooth operation. What I Want In Your Proposal: - Examples of past o9 Solutions Implementations jobs you've completed etc. Skills & Experience: - Solid background in software implementation. - Ability to quickly master new software. - Excellent problem-solving abilities. - Good knowledge of varied operating systems is beneficial. - Superior commu...

**About Us** We are a compassionate home health care agency that prioritizes the comforts of home. Our services include administering medication, taking vitals, cleaning, and optimizing homes for maximum safety. We pride ourselves on reliability and timeliness. **Job Description** We are seeking a skilled **SEO Specialist and Internet Marketer** to enhance our online presence. As part of our team, you will: - Conduct thorough keyword research and identify opportunities for optimization. - Optimize website content, including meta tags, headings, and image alt text. - Build high-quality backlinks to improve domain authority. - Analyze website performance using tools like Google Analytics and Search Console. - Implement SEO best practices to boost organic traffic. - Es...

Je souhaiterai avoir un petit outil de gestion de matériels, notamment de prêts et de réintégration en stock. Chaque matériel possède ...Ceux possédant un numéro de série possèdent également une liste de matériel associée à eux. Une maquette du rendu final est disponible afin que tout cela soit clair, il y a peu de chance de faire fausse route si la maquette est suivi à la lettre. Le projet est déjà commencé et est fourni. Impératif: l'outil doit pouvoir fonctionner sans aucune connexion extérieur. Ni à un serveur distant, ni à internet. Le projet est impérativement développé sur Visual Studio Code, av...

I'm looking for someone who can help me find a part-time job as soon as possible. I'm open to various industries, but my main aim is to secure employment quickly. Key Requirements: - Must have experience in job hunting and placement, particularly in part-time roles - Ability to identify suitable opportunities across multiple fields - Quick and efficient in sourcing and proposing job options - Excellent communication skills to negotiate and secure job placements - Strong track record in delivering quick results Please provide a brief overview of your approach and any relevant experience in helping individuals find part-time work.

Facebook, Instagram, Google, Bing, Yahoo and Retargeted advertising google shopping Branding Back Link, Press Release, google shopping ads in short, we are looking for professional teammates who will take our e-commerce company to the highest level in the local region. Please, who wants a detailed presentation for application, with how much budget and on which platform. We will be your application preference with preliminary demo previews showing how much success will be achieved. High-level solutions for payment will be provided with corporate compatible people.

I am seeking an efficient SEO professional to improve my website's overall search engine rankings, increase traffic, and generate more leads. I want to tap into both local and national markets, and need an expert who can strategically optimize our content and website structure to achieve these goals. Here's what I expect: - SEO Audit: The website seems to have room for improvement with regards to SEO. I need you to diagnose the existing problems, identify major SEO issues and recommend necessary actions. - On-page and Off-page SEO: Apply advanced techniques to improve website visibility on search engines, ranking, and Organic traffic. - Keyword Research: Discover relevant keywords targeting our local and national customers. - Analytic Reports: Monitor, analyze and...

Provided: - Concept Pan - DWG of L5,6, roof - Air conditioning layout Interior Architect Roles: - Review the layout for the apartment and provide feedback/suggestions - Find & recommend resolutions for clashes - Recommend Style and color pallet and materials - Produce construction drawings - No project management is required Optional: - 3d render images Construction drawings to be provided: - Floor Layout including furniture and cupboard locations - Ceiling design including lighting positions and air conditioning - Flooring - Switches/Electricity points - Water - Elevation and section diagrams Other: - Color pallet - Cupboard designs - Fixtures spec suggestions - Furniture Suggestions Seeking someone who is highly experienced and can work very quickly

We are looking for a tester to cooperate with, who will ensure the quality of our online games in the countries of Africa. The person will be responsible for testing online casino games and reporting encountered errors. The projects will be short and may occur irregularly. We will settle accounts for individual projects, but we value collaboration with one committed person. The tester should be available to complete a project within 1-2 days. The equipment required to perform the tests includes a smartphone with Android and iOS, as well as access to the internet.

I need someone to replace names and holidays in the calendar I'll send. In InDesign, we need to update the names for the year 2024/2025 from September 1, 2024, to September 1, 2025. It's a copy-paste job, or if you can do it faster, it's up to you. I need it to be error-free. The project is in Slovak, but I have no problem having someone from another country work on it if it's error-free. Payment will be made after inspection. Have a nice day :) You can find the calendar with current names and holidays at the following URL: Template is in format Indesign in attachment.

Sto cercando una persona che parli italiano che possa rispondere alle chiamate dei clienti e fare chiamate ai clienti (non è una vendita ma una assistenza ai clienti che mandano i ticket). Mi serve una persona che parla italiano (bene) le chiamate vengono fatte tramite un PC. Orario libero nella fascia (italiana) 9-19 almeno 3 ore al giorno. serve un pc, connessione ad internet senza vincoli Non va bene: se non parli italiano bene, se vuoi lavorare quando da noi è di notte (non ci chiama nessuno) Ci serve tutto l'anno il progetto continua

I'm in need of a professional web application (RCM) that will include client login features, collect multiple XML data, and summarize the information in a visually appealing way. The main requirements are: - **Professional and Corporate Design:** The design should be clean, professional, and reflect a corporate look. - **Data Collection and Visualization:** The application should be able to collect multiple XML data and present it in tables and lists for easy comprehension. - **Client Login Functionalities:** The client login feature must allow users to view and download reports, as well as customize their data displays. Ideal skills for this project include experience in: - Web application development - Data visualization - XML data handling - Fro...

I'm seeking a skilled researcher experienced in public records and FOIA requests. The project involves Researching to find info on the type of footage needed and requesting access to police departments to acquire police body camera footage for posting on YouTube * Ideal Skills and Experience: * Familiarity with public record acquisition, especially police bodycam footage * Experience working on journalistic projects This project requires someone who understands the nuances of public records Requesting and Journalistic Research

As a service provider, I'm in need of a Mikrotik-compatible prepaid billing system to manage user access to the internet. Key Features: - Prepaid System: The system should strictly be a prepaid model. - Voucher-Based Payment: Users should be able to pay for their internet access using voucher codes. - Refill: The system should allow users to top up their accounts exclusively through voucher codes. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Mikrotik configuration and management. - Experience in developing similar prepaid billing systems. - Strong understanding of network management and security. - Familiarity with payment systems integration. - Ability to create a user-friendly interface for both users and administrators.

We are searching for suitable candidate from south india for a work from home position. Job responsibilities:- editing videos, uploading on youtube, graphic designing, preparing content, managing social media sites. software skills are added. Requirement:- Candidate must be from any Telugu state or understand telugu. must have own pc or laptop with good internet. timings:- 10 AM to 4:30 PM. Sunday holiday.

...compelling capability statement for my company. This document is to be used for introducing our company and its capabilities to potential clients and partners, with a particular emphasis on attracting interest from government agencies and private companies. Key Components: - Company Background and History: An engaging section that reflects the origin, values, and growth of the company. - Core Competencies and Specialties: A clear and concise presentation of what sets our company apart in terms of skills and expertise. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in graphic design and content creation. - Demonstrated experience in crafting capability statements. - Clear understanding of marketing and communication principles. - Familiarity with creating detailed documents for the...

I have an AI generated image that I need to be transformed to look like an vintage oil painting. Key requirements: - Make the AI generated image look like an oil painting with brushstrokes - Ensure the final output reflects the essence and aesthetics of an vintage oil painting - The subject of the paint...of an vintage oil painting - The subject of the painting is a landscape Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in photo editing, particularly in transforming images into specific art styles - Strong understanding of the Impressionist and other painting styles, and ability to replicate it effectively - A portfolio showcasing similar work is highly desirable. I need continuous assistance if I find the right person. You will be able to use presets you have done the first couple...

I'm seeking a meticulous data entry operator capable of transf...data entry operator capable of transferring data from digital documents to an Excel sheet. This task involves: - Taking solely textual data from digital documents. - Conducting minor internet research and using ChatGPT when necessary to fully understand the instructions. - Accurately entering the required information on the provided Excel sheet. The ideal candidate for this job is one who is proficient in the use of Excel spreadsheets and has excellent attention to detail. Previous work experience in a similar data entry role is advantageous. This work is specifically in the context of creating content for product listings in e-commerce sites. So if you have specific experience in this area, that ...

...need to be sync in the Perfex CRM. 1. When creating a Lead-related Task, copy the data [Address] [City] [Description] 2. When creating a Proposal related to the Lead, copy the data [Network] In CRM I created a custom Network field (multiselect) for Leads and Customers and the same field within Proposals as well. When creating a proposal associated with a lead or customer the Network data should appear automatically rather than being entered manually. For example for Customer “ALLASIA & TAVELLA S.N.C.” with Network “Dottor Grandine” I should find it automatically when creating the proposal this pre-filled data [ see image - point 1 ]. Have the Network field be unique and always the same wherever it appears. The list of Networks I ...

...content for my website and Amazon listings. The focus of the content will be promotional, targeted towards professionals and businesses. Key Requirements: - Knowledge of Gym Supplements. - Experience in writing promotional content for websites and e-commerce platforms. - Understanding of SEO best practices to enhance visibility on Amazon. - Ability to craft engaging and informative content that resonates with a professional audience. - Prior experience in similar industry verticals would be a plus. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven track record in creating compelling, SEO-friendly website content. - Demonstrated success in crafting Amazon listings that boost product visibility and drive sales. - Understanding of different writing tones and styles, particular...

I'...English-speaking female voiceover artist for a voiceover project. The primary purpose of this voiceover is for educational content. Key Project Details: - I'm specifically looking for a voiceover artist with a calm and soothing tone. This is essential to make the content engaging and conducive to learning. - The project primarily involves the narration of real estate educational content. Experience in similar content or a background in real estate would therefore be advantageous. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in voiceover work, especially in educational content. - A voice that is naturally calm and soothing, with a clear and engaging delivery. - Knowledge or experience in real estate or a related field, although not mandatory, would ...