Translate spanish english php code punët

I am looking for some native English and Hindi typing experts. The project involves copy typing and data entry from PDF to Word files. I need only native Hindi speaker who is also fluent English speaker. You have to do typing manually and accurately. I have hundreds of pages. I need high-quality and accurate services.

The goal of this project is to generate new customer leads and conversions for my Brazilian E-commerce business through Facebook media buying. The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Proven experience in Facebook media buying - Deep understanding of E-commerce industry and customer acquisition - Demonstrable succ...in Facebook media buying - Deep understanding of E-commerce industry and customer acquisition - Demonstrable success in targeting and converting new customers on Facebook - Fluency in Portuguese, to effectively target the Brazilian market Overall, I'm looking for someone who can effectively engage with potential customers on Facebook and motivate them to make a purchase. Your expertise should translate into an increased customer base and heightened sales f...

I need an expert who can enhance my existing Java application, which currently translates MATLAB code to X10, to also support C++ as a target language. Key Modifications: - **Update Syntax Translation Rules**: The modification requires a deep understanding of both MATLAB and C++ syntax. The existing rules for translation from MATLAB to X10 need to be adjusted to C++. - **Add Support for C++ Specific Libraries**: The modified application should be able to integrate commonly used C++ libraries seamlessly. Accuracy and Time: - **Accuracy is Key**: The conversion of MATLAB code to C++ needs to be precise. While I'm open to additional development time, the primary goal is to ensure the accuracy of the conversion. - **No Specific Library Requirements**: Though the modific...

I'm in need of a comprehensive Spanish DELE course outline primarily aimed at beginners. The goal is to create an engaging and easy-to-understand material that primarily focuses on: - Grammar - Vocabulary The course outline should provide clear and concise instructions that beginners can easily adapt to. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in Spanish - Experience in curriculum or course creation - Familiar with DELE exam structure and content - Understanding of language teaching methodologies and techniques, particularly for beginners. Please note that the primary output expected in this project is a detailed course outline.

I need the some texts translated from German to US English as soon as possible. Need high quality human translation only. Google/AI or automatic software works are not allowed and will be rejected. Need the translation back in word document format maintaining the layout of the source file. Deadline: 48 Hours.

I'm in need of a creative graphic designer to develop my brand's social media content. The project will primarily focus on the following: - **Logo Design**: I require...professionally designed business card to represent my brand. - **Brand Style Guide**: A cohesive and comprehensive brand style guide that aligns with my brand's identity. The ideal candidate should have a strong portfolio of previous graphic design work, particularly in developing social media content. It's crucial for the potential freelancer to understand the essence of brand identity and translate it into visually appealing designs. I'm looking for someone who can deliver high-quality, original work promptly. Please provide examples of your previous work and your approach to translatin...

I need an experienced designer to create a minimalist packaging design for a standup pouch. The aim is to develop a visually appealing design that caters to a broad audience of all ages. Key Requirements: - Minimalist Style: The design should be clean, simple, and straightforward. It should communicate the essence of our product without unnecessar...printing Ideal Skills: - Creative Design: The ability to create an eye-catching and compelling packaging design. - Understanding of Minimalism: Experience in minimalist design will be a plus. - Market Knowledge: Understanding of what appeals to a broad audience will be essential. The successful candidate will need to understand the importance of packaging in attracting customers and be able to translate that knowledge into an impactf...

I'm looking for an experienced professional to create engaging and interactive VPAID ads for desktop. Key Requirements: - **Platform**: The ads are specifically targeted for desktop platforms. - **Objectives**: The main goal of these VPAID ads is to increase brand awareness. - **Interactivity**: The ads should have interactive elements, specifically forms to enhance user engagement and drive interactions. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in designing and implementing successful VPAID ad campaigns. - Proficiency in creating interactive elements within ads, such as forms, that can drive user engagement. - Strong understanding of desktop ad optimization strategies aimed at boosting brand awareness. If you have the skills and experience in VPAID ad creation, especiall...

We're in need of a developer with SaaS experience to create a complete car rental management solution. Our top priority features include the facility for online reservations, vehicle tracking, and a payment gateway integration. An important component of our project is mobile application development, required for both iOS and Android platforms. The mobile apps must offer push notifications, location services, and a quick booking feature. Ideally, you have a proven record of delivering similar solutions in past projects.

I am searching for an AutoCAD expert to take on the full design and drafting of intricate mechanical parts. Your rich experience in manipulating AutoCAD to design complex mechanical structures will be critical in this project. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in writing and understanding AutoCAD scripts - Experience with 3D Modeling, and CAD Dr... - Extensive knowledge in designing mechanical parts - Ability to collaborate digitally Duties: Need to draw that roll cage with the appropriate fixing points for the model of vehicle Your expertise in bending CAD software will be pivotal in realizing the intricate mechanical components of this project. Your knack for detail and precision will prove indispensable, as will your ability to translate broad concepts into detailed, workable CA...

I need a native Hindi speaker to translate a radio script for me. The document is approximately 700 words. I'm looking for a translator who can maintain the tone of the original script while ensuring it's accurately translated. Ideal candidates will have: - Native-level proficiency in Hindi and fluency in English - Experience in translation, specifically in working with scripts or audio content - A background in radio or media translation is a plus Please provide samples of your previous translation work, particularly in the realm of audio or radio scripts. A quick turnaround is appreciated.

I'm having issues with my Helios 2 program, which is written in Python. The primary problem is that it's producing incorrect output. Key Project Details: - Program Type: The codebase is for Helios 2. - Language: The program is coded in Python. - Issue: The primary concern is with the output being incorrect. I need a professional who is adept at debugging in Python to identify the root cause of the problem and subsequently correct it. The ideal freelancer for this job must have: - Extensive experience in Python programming - Strong background in software debugging - Previous experience with large codebases - An understanding of the Helios 2 program or the ability to quickly learn and understand it.

As a busy business owner looking to increase our service subscriptions, I need a friendly and personable Spanish-speaking telesales specialist to connect with fellow business owners. This project involves: - Being the first point of contact and representing our brand - Promoting our services in a way that piques interest and leads to subscription - Establishing genuine relationships with business owners Ideal candidates would have: - Previous experience in outbound telesales - A proven track record of closing deals - Excellent Spanish communication skills - A friendly, engaging conversation style - Ability to connect with business owners professionally This role balances the need for sales, with the importance of relationship building. If this sounds like you, ple...

As an up-and-coming e-commerce business, I'm in need of top-notch Spanish (and if possible English)-speaking customer service agents. The primary responsibility of the team will be to provide customers with accurate and detailed information about our products. Key Responsibilities: - Communicate with customers via phone - Offer detailed product information - Ensure a high level of customer satisfaction Ideal Candidate: - Bilingual in Spanish and English - Previous experience in a similar customer service role - Excellent communication skills - Strong understanding of our product range - Ability to resolve customer queries effectively This position is a crucial part of our business, so I need someone reliable, professional and who can provide exceptional...

I'm currently in search of a talented and experienced graphic designer to help create a vibrant book cover and back for my upcoming educational book aimed at adults. Key Requirements: - B...Candidate: - I want to keep the green color for growth, abundance and prosperity - Proven experience in designing book covers, particularly for educational and adult audience - Strong understanding of color psychology in design and the ability to create and apply vibrant color schemes. - Proficient in Adobe Creative Suite or similar design software - Excellent communication skills to understand and translate my vision into a visually appealing design. Budget for this project is negotiable based on the level of expertise and quality provided. Looking forward to seeing your portfolio or re...

I am looking for a unique, modern and minimalistic logo for my NGO - HC IKE Foundation. The foundation is dedicated to providing free medical healthcare to underprivileged communities in rural Nigeria. Key Requirements: - The logo ...should be modern and minimalistic in style, avoiding anything too intricate or traditional. Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in designing logos for NGOs or healthcare organizations would be a plus. - Proficiency in creating modern, minimalistic designs. - Understanding of the cultural context of Nigeria's rural areas or similar regions. - Strong communication skills to understand and translate my vision into the design. I am looking for a freelancer who can bring my vision to life and create a logo that reflects the foundation's...

Notes---- pls Contact only if it is useful and you understand. Read first We are in search of a proficient Laravel/PHP developer to assist in the development of APIs for our upcoming matrimonial app. The backend infrastructure is based on Laravel, and we require the creation of several API endpoints to power core functionalities of the application. Notification API: Enable notifications for user interactions and events within the Code: Implement coupon code management for user promotions, including creation, validation, and : Develop APIs to manage user messages, including sending, receiving, deleting, and reading Active/Online: Track and display users' last active time and online Match: Calculate similarity scores between

...algorithm and the trading platform's API, ensuring timely and accurate execution of orders. Key tasks include: 1) API Integration: Configure and establish a secure connection between the algorithm and the trading platform's API, allowing for seamless communication and trade execution. 2) Signal Translation: Develop a mechanism to interpret buy and sell signals generated by the algorithm and translate them into executable orders on the trading platform. 3) Order Placement: Implement functionality to automatically place orders based on predefined criteria, including quantity, price, and order type. 4) Testing and Optimization: Conduct thorough testing to validate the functionality of the automated trading system and fine-tune parameters for optimal performance. Require...

we are looking for a senior experienced PHP developer with a minimum of 15 years of experience Skills and Experience MUST HAVE: - 15+ years of core PHP development experience. - Proficient in Laravel framework. - highly knowledgeable in php programming and experience SQL Injection prevention/fixing - Finding and Securing any loop holes in the system - **must be an independent developer, not an agency! - must be able to work on github - lastly making sure platform is mobile responsive Must have experience in social media or multi-user platform, chat system, ecommerce platform *******We will only hire independent freelancer. If you are an agency, if you are a marketing person or project manager and will delegate the work to someone else, meaning, will subcontract the...

I'm looking for an experienced ethical hacker to test the security of my PHP-based website. I particularly need to ensure the website is compliant with OWASP Top 10 standards. Key Requirements: - User Authentication Testing: Verify the strength of our user authentication methods. The chosen freelancer should be able to effectively identify and exploit vulnerabilities in our user login process. - Authorization Controls Testing: We need thorough testing on the authorization controls in place to ensure that only authorized users can access specific resources. - Input Validation Testing: We need someone who can identify any weaknesses in the input validation of our website. This is crucial in preventing common security vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting. ...

Code review as per message /chat

...of euros, and they stopped a year or more ago. The purpose of the conversation is to check whether the company still exists, whether it is still in the field and why they stopped purchasing. We have prepared a dedicated link for filling in the results of the conversation. I am attaching the excel file with the records, the script of the conversation. Translate it into the appropriate language for the country you will be speaking with) The conversation must not be mechanical, the script is only for illustration. I have prepared several questions and answers in case it comes up in the conversation. For the purpose of the conversation, you work at Vista System Norway. Some of the records include several people in the same company, it is enough for us if

I am seeking a skilled graphic designer with a flair for interweaving Qatari tradition and modernism to devise labels for my tamarind chutney. You'll be working on a design that encompasses: - Text translation into both English and Arabic - Cultural color schemes - Artistic styles that blend tradition and modernity The flavor profile of the tamarind chutney is spicy, sweet and tangy, and the design should reflect this combination. The ideal candidate will have a strong understanding of Qatari culture, exceptional design skills, and proficiency in both Arabic and English. Please provide portfolio examples of similar works.

...who can help us create a comprehensive English Wikipedia page. The main aim of this page is to increase our brand visibility. Key Details: - Language: The Wikipedia page should be in English. - Purpose: The primary goal of this Wikipedia page is to improve our brand's visibility. It is important that the content is engaging, informative, and adheres to Wikipedia's guidelines. - References: We already have online sources that can be used as references for the Wikipedia page. You will need to incorporate these into the content. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience: I'm looking for candidates who have a track record of creating successful Wikipedia pages, particularly those focused on increasing brand visibility. - Language Skills: Fluency in English...

Project Deadline: 1 Day Project Budget: $50 Project Type: PHP (8.2 and above) Server Type: Linux Ubuntu Project Overview: We have an existing PHP script that calls the OpenAI API & outputs the response in decoded JSON format. We want to add Replicate API () to the script so we have the option of using the Replicate API instead of the OpenAI API. A user should be able to specify which API the script should use via a line in the code. So... - Currently: Script uses OpenAI API - New Version: Script uses both OpenAI API & Replicate API The output format from Replicate API must match the OpenAI API response, as the output is used in an existing Web App. New API Documentation:

...key chain. The design would be a sports centric theme and more details will be shared after finalising the candidate The ideal candidate will possess a keen eye for aesthetics, a passion for innovative features and a strong understanding of functionality and usability. Key points: - The current stage of the product is at the idea/concept stage, so your role would be to take this vision and translate it into a comprehensive design. - The design will focus equally on aesthetics, functionality and innovative features. - Experience in designing household appliances is a clear advantage, as it demonstrates an understanding of the unique requirements in this space. - Communication skills are crucial as I'll need to be kept updated on the process and have the opportunity to pro...

...key chain. The design would be a sports centric theme and more details will be shared after finalising the candidate The ideal candidate will possess a keen eye for aesthetics, a passion for innovative features and a strong understanding of functionality and usability. Key points: - The current stage of the product is at the idea/concept stage, so your role would be to take this vision and translate it into a comprehensive design. - The design will focus equally on aesthetics, functionality and innovative features. - Experience in designing household appliances is a clear advantage, as it demonstrates an understanding of the unique requirements in this space. - Communication skills are crucial as I'll need to be kept updated on the process and have the opportunity to pro...

Hello, I need a native German translator to translate my word documents from English to German. I am looking for a native German speaker. Place your bid if you are a German speaker. Thanks

I'm eager to enhance my English speaking and pronunciation skills in pursuit of advanced proficiency. I'm seeking a structured, immersive learning experience from a skilled tutor in Tamil Nadu. - English Level: Advanced - Focus Area: Speaking and pronunciation - Preferred Dialect: Open to all Ideal candidates would come with: - Experience in language tutoring, specifically for advanced English learners. - Proven ability in improving students’ speaking skills. - Knowledge of different English dialects and accents, though not mandatory is appreciated. - Ability to provide both structured lessons and conversational practice. - Patience, clarity in communication, and a comfortable teaching style. I look forward to embarking on this learning jour...

Hello, I need a native German translator to translate my word documents from English to German. I am looking for a native German speaker. Place your bid if you are a German speaker. Thanks

I'm in need of a talented graphic designer who can help me establish a logo through a unique logo. Key Requirements: - Graphic design expertise: You should have a strong background in graphic design, specifically in creating visual elements that convey a bra...logo. Key Requirements: - Graphic design expertise: You should have a strong background in graphic design, specifically in creating visual elements that convey a brand's identity and logos. - Logo design skills: The primary task will be to design a logo that encapsulates the essence of my brand. - Branding knowledge: An understanding of what makes a successful brand identity and the ability to translate this into a logo. Experience in creating logos and brand identities will be a major plus. Looking forward to see...

We are looking for a professional with excellent skills in Lua programming to refine our existing code. This role entails making edits to variables A, B, and C in our Lua codebase, and we expect these changes to bring about an exquisite functionality. Post-editing, we'd need you to create a step-by-step learning draft (PDF) on how you managed the edits along with fundamental tools used. The tutorial should target learners at an intermediate level, ideally incorporating some advanced concepts to provide a more rounded understanding of the editing process. You should have: - Strong proficiency in Lua programming - Ability to explain complex concepts in an understandable way. Your bid should reflect your understanding of these requirements. We're excited to see your propo...

For this project, I'd like to enlist someone with a keen eye for intricate detail that can take a critical pass at an existing Lua code. This code is for an involute gear, which is instrumental to my robotics work. The specific parameters I'd like to modify are: - Gear size - Number of teeth - Pressure angle Given the high precision level required for the rewritten Lua code, strong attention to detail and meticulousness are a must. Ideal freelancers for the job would have a strong understanding of scripting languages, specifically Lua, and a working knowledge of robotics. Experience in modifying intricate algorithms to suit specific parameters will also be highly beneficial.

I am seeking an experienced Software Developer to bring my business idea to life. This Software will be designed to provide services to a broad spectrum of consumers. Key skills include: - Proficient in various software development methodologies - In-depth understanding of user interface - Ability to translate my ideas into functional software Ideal candidates should possess a strong track record in creating customer-centric software from conception to completion. Your ability to offer innovative and creative technological solutions could help craft a service that will fully engage our user base.

I am in need of an experienced web developer to create a site that caters to a business professional audience. Key Project Details: - The main purpose of the site is to serve busine...Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing websites for business-oriented audiences. - Proficiency in implementing user registration, login, and secure online shopping cart systems. - Strong background in creating user-friendly and visually appealing websites. - Good knowledge of web design and development principles. - Excellent communication skills to understand and translate my vision into a functional, responsive website. Please provide examples of your work and your approach to meeting these requirements. I look forward to seeing how your skills can bring my visio...

I have a C# MVC ASP.NET Code. currently when I put a breakpoint in the code it does not stop there. i want someone to make this code debuggable. if for any reason the code does not stop at breakpoint I have that means the job is not complete I need an experienced developer to help me debug some C# MVC ASP.NET code. The client hasn't clarified if the project is for personal or business use. However, since the specifics of the debugging needed are not specified, it's expected that the code is reviewed in its entirety. Required Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in C# - MVC Frameworks - ASP.NET Core - Debugging complex applications - Systematic approach to identifying and resolving issues Objectives: - Review the entire C# MVC ASP....

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer to create a logo for our wedding announcement and design our wedding invitations. The primary purpose of the logo is to serve as a part of the announcement, introducing the theme of our wedding. For the invitation, I envision a modern and minimalist design that reflects the style of our event. Key Requirements: - A logo reflecting ou...for invitations The wedding announcement should include: - Names of the couple - Date and time of the wedding Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating logos and invitation designs - Understanding of modern, minimalist design principles - Ability to incorporate necessary information in a visually appealing manner - Strong communication skills to understand our vision and translate ...

I'm searching for a WordPress developer w...Understanding and translating user requirements into high-quality functionality - Customizing the design to fit the intended look and feel - Implementing e-commerce elements and ensuring smooth transactions - Enabling blogging capabilities for content posting Skills required: - Proficiency in WordPress and Elementor - Experience in developing e-commerce websites - Strong design eye and ability to translate design requirements into web elements - Prior experience with implementing blogging functionality on WordPress - Good understanding of UX/UI principles - Strong communication skills and ability to work collaboratively If you're a WordPress expert with Elementor experience, I'd love to hear from you. Please provide exampl...

...their digital presence. Here's what you need to know: - Tasks: Generate leads and close contracts. - Compensation: Commission-based earnings. - Product: Digital marketing services (Graphic Design for Social Media mostly) and conversational Spanish classes. - Payment Terms: Commission paid monthly, based on client payments received. - Availability Requested: Flexible. What We're Looking For: - Any level of experience is welcome: Beginners, intermediates or advanced pros. - Ability to communicate effectively in English. Proficiency in Spanish (at least A2 level) is a plus but not required. - Strong communication skills and the drive to succeed in a remote, commission-based role. - Strong sales skills with a passion for connecting with clients...

...Trading Concepts I need 1. 4 templates on photoshop (.psd file is a part of the delivery) 2. 2 video infomercials (Adobe After Effect Only. Raw file needs to be a part of the delivery). This should be a combination of dynamic and static content Key Requirements: - Strong understanding of current graphic design trends. - Experience in creating impactful designs aimed at young adults. - Ability to translate messages into attractive, crisp visuals. Ideal candidate: - Experience in developing advertisement materials. - Portfolio featuring modern, professional design work. - Strong attention to detail. - Display of relevant prior projects is a MUST - In-depth knowledge of Photoshop and After Effects Any pictures used should not have a copyright violation If you are new or do no...

Seeking a creative graphic desi...product images. The Design Brief: -I need a banner design primarily for online advertising. -The banner should prominently feature product images. Ideal Candidate: - Experience in banner design and digital advertising graphics - Strong understanding of visual elements (layout, color, typography) - Proficiency in graphic design software, including Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator - Ability to translate marketing objectives into creative strategies - Able to deliver the final design in various file formats for flexible usage - Must be able to work quickly and effectively under tight deadlines. Please include a link or attach samples of your previous work, specifically banner designs for online advertising, and particularly those showcasing produ...

URGENT, Need expert PHP, JS developer for my wordpress website it have a lot of errors after restarting my server.

I'm looking for a graphic designer to bring my vision to life instantly. I have a specific visual in mind for a comic book style cartoon logo for our racing team. Key Specifications: - The style strictly needs to be comic book - Must depict the thrill and excitement of racing - Creativity in design is greatly appreciated - The turnaround ...Specifications: - The style strictly needs to be comic book - Must depict the thrill and excitement of racing - Creativity in design is greatly appreciated - The turnaround should be as soon as possible Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in creating comic book style designs - Proficient in graphic design software (Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, etc.) - Quick turnaround time - Ability to translate ideas into visually capti...

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer to create a backdrop banner design for a trade show display. Key Requirements: - Design: You should be able to translate our brand image and key messages into a visually appealing, high-impact trade show backdrop. - Ideal size understanding: The banner dimensions are 102 x 96 x 0.4 inches. You must understand how to work with these specs and make the design pop in such a large scale. - Market understanding: You should have a good understanding of the trade show market and how to design a backdrop that will grab the attention of potential customers. We're looking for a designer with a strong portfolio in similar projects and a good understanding of branding and marketing. Your design needs to be professional, eye-catching, and...

I want to connect with proficient registered nurses in Mexico through a social media ad campaign. - Platforms: This campaign will harness the potential of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. - Target Audience: We're seeking bilingual registered nurses with a college degree...Instagram and WhatsApp. - Target Audience: We're seeking bilingual registered nurses with a college degree and ER and ICU experience. - Duration: To begin with, I plan to run this campaign for three months. This job is ideal for freelancers with expertise in social media advertising, specifically targeting healthcare professionals. Knowledge of the nursing industry in Mexico and proficiency in Spanish is a must. Clear understanding of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp advertising algorithms would be...

...electronic and mobile companies. These programs give LIVE and REAL in-store customer feedback for our clients so that they know what to improve in terms of employee training, in-store security measures...etc. Some of our existing clients include ROGERS, Walmart, BestBuy. Ideal candidates should possess: - Significant experience in developing compelling, user-friendly websites - Strong ability to translate our company’s brand and vision into web content - Excellent understanding of the best practices for web content, including SEO - Proficiency in incorporating various forms of media, particularly text-based articles. For interested freelancers, please explain what you plan to do to accomplish this task and proposal. Also, include any links to previous projects that sh...

...content is clear and not overly simplistic, as the viewers will be looking for an in-depth understanding of the subject matter. The ideal candidate should be able to blend these requirements seamlessly. - The style I'm looking for is 2D animation. The animation should be of high quality and have a professional finish. - The purpose of this video is educational, so the animation should be able to translate complex ideas into a visual format that is easy to follow. Ideal skills and experience for this job would include: - Proven experience in creating educational content via animation - Demonstrable experience in producing high-quality 2D animation - Understanding of adult education and how to convey complex ideas effectively - Strong communication skills to ensure the v...

I'm looking to bring my new restaurant to life with a captivating 3D design. The theme I've chosen is Retro, so the design should reflect that era. The project mainly involves the dining area and the entrance/facade, and the dining capacity will be less than 50. Key Components: - 3D Design: The primary focus is on creating a detailed, immer...Experience: I'm looking for a freelancer who has a strong portfolio in 3D design, particularly in the realm of restaurant design. - Retro Aesthetic: Understanding of and experience with Retro design is highly desirable. - Attention to Detail: The devil is in the details, and I need someone who can bring the intricacies of the era into my dining space. I'm eager to work with a professional who can translate my vision into ...

Tengo varias plataformas y desde el viernes esta dando error ya que utiliza nusoap con php5

I'm in need of a skilled graphic designer to help create a logo for a new line of Muay Thai shorts. The logo will be based on my own brand logo, which features block letters joined together. Key Requirements: - Logo Placeme...in creating brand logos and an understanding of typography and how it impacts a logo's effectiveness. - Understanding of Muay Thai: While not a strict requirement, a designer with a passion for or prior experience in Muay Thai or combat sports will be better able to create a design that resonates with the community. - Attention to Detail: A meticulous approach to design, ensuring the logo will translate well onto the shorts' fabric. If you are confident in your ability to bring this vision to life, I'd love to see your portfolio and discus...