Residential electrical panel schedule punët
Dear, Friends Need To Developed This Type Of Web: We Need Same Fetcher And Same Functionality. Also Need A Admin Panel Like As: username: admin password: admin
WE NEED IPTV APP FOR ANDORID WITH ADMIN PANNEL IN PHP TO MANAGE CUSTOMERS . i MUST BE AS THIS IN LINK LOOK THE VIDEO .
I am looking for a skilled 3D artist to create high-quality render of a modern residential buildings. The render should be as realistic as possible. Key project skills and experiences: 1. Profound experience in 3D modeling and rendering, especially in architectural visuals. 2. Deep understanding of modern architectural design aesthetics. 3. Mastery of programs like 3DS Max, SketchUp, V-Ray, or similar. 4. Exceptional ability to emphasize and work with glass materials in renders. 5. The ability to provide revisions until the client is satisfied. Please include samples of previous work in your bid, especially those with glass-focused renders. I look forward to a fruitful collaboration.
Dear Mr. Mohsin, Task: Draw the ELV (Electrical, Low Voltage) shop drawing for the hypermarket project as per the architect's CAD file and the comments we have discussed previously. Project Details: The hypermarket consists of 2 floors: Ground floor: Hypermarket & offices First floor: Store The ELV shop drawing should cover the following systems: - CCTV - Network (Data & Phone) - Sound system (Announcement system with multi-zones) - Door Access - Wi-Fi APs - Server Room
...deleting routes and schedules as needed. - The app should have a feature for the admin to generate reports and statistics related to transportation. This could include data on bus usage, frequency of stops, and times of heaviest usage. Student Functionality: - Students should be able to access the app, view the bus routes and schedules easily. - They should receive relevant notifications such as schedule changes and general announcements. Incorporate the following features: - Include the option for both student and admin login. - The app should be user-friendly and intuitive. - It should be visually appealing, with a focus on smooth, efficient navigation. Ideal skills include: - Proficiency in Android app development. - Experience with backend development and database manage...
...Android application will be associated with the website. The project entails creating a seamless user experience, allowing individuals to search for real estate properties across different sectors - residential, commercial, and industrial. Below are some key requirements: - **Advanced Search Filters:** The portal should offer users advanced search filters, facilitating precise property searches. This may involve filters based on price range, location, property type, and more. - **Property Listings:** It's important for the site to have a large database of property listings, including residential, commercial, and industrial properties. - **User Login and Registration:** Users should be able to register on the portal, create profiles, save their searches, and rec...
...be palying one after another automatically like OTT platforms zee5, Netflix etc. At-least 5 video trailer, each one of 10-15 secs should be playing one after another 2. Below this There will be a section called "Current Live Sessions". Under this section tutors profile will be shown. Profile will be shown as a rectangular cards. In each card there will be Picture of the tutor, subject taught, schedule -day, time, duration. There will be a pricing on the right top of the card which will be strike out and another pricing would be written (like INR 500 will be Strike out and INR 300 will be shown) 3. Below this there will be another section "Our Tutors" where all the Tutors profile will be shown as in the "Current Live Session Section" (Point 2) 4. The...
...developer to create a digital product ecommerce store. The store will exclusively sell digital products. The aim of the store is to provide a seamless process for customers to purchase and access the products. Key Requirements: - The payment process should involve a manual payment form. Once a user fills in the form, I should receive a notification and manually confirm the payment through an admin panel. - Once the payment is confirmed, the customer should receive an email with a download link to access the product. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in ecommerce development, specifically for digital products - Experience with manual payment processing integration - Understanding of email delivery systems for digital product access If you have relevant experience and s...
Its a small project that has been started by a contractor that poved to have less then saficient experience to complite the project. I'm lo...in order to prevent possible mistakes. Engineers duty includes fully supervision to the completion of the project, managing workers, ensuring quality control of the construction, and meeting the timeline. Ideal candidates will be graduate civil engineer with min 10 years supervising and managing constructions from A ro Z ecpiriences - Prior experience in project management particularly in residential construction. - Strong understanding of construction process, regulations and safety. - Ability to anticipate potential problems and solution-oriented mindset. I look forward to receiving your bids and discussing this further with interes...
I'm currently seeking an experienced CAD drafter exhibiting proficiency in AutoCAD. The project involves drafting a basic layo...seeking an experienced CAD drafter exhibiting proficiency in AutoCAD. The project involves drafting a basic layout for a single-family home. This is a unique opportunity for a drafter understanding structural principles and residential design. Key Features: - Mastery of AutoCAD software - Extensive experience with residential projects, specifically single-family homes - Ability to create clear and comprehensive basic layouts The final deliverable should be a detailed CAD structure incorporating the distinctiveness of a single-family home. Prior knowledge of residential home design is greatly appreciated and will be considered a majo...
I have an Android app that's facing slow loading times. I'm looking for someone who can fix this issue. Key requirements: fix the loading of images fix the time of the game add an admin panel to allow me to control the app add video highlights of games using API add football news using API
I'm in need of an expert to assist me with hosting my custom Laravel project on my Plesk panel. Key Tasks: - Setting up the Laravel project on my existing Plesk server - Ensuring that the server environment is compatible with a custom application - Make the project work in the panel exactly as it is running in my local machine - Configure SQlite also Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Laravel framework - Experience with Plesk panel setup - Ability to troubleshoot server-related issues - Knowledge of PHP extensions and versions Your expertise in Laravel and server management will be crucial for this project. Please include any previous similar projects you've worked on in your proposal.
I'm seeking an experienced drafter to create detailed electrical wiring diagrams for my residential project. The diagrams should include; - Circuit layout - Wire color codes - Component specifications There are no specific electrical codes or standards to be followed in this project. A deep understanding of generic electrical drafting standards is essential. Previous experience in residential electrical drafting will be highly advantageous. This project requires the use of computer-aided design software, with proficiency in AutoCAD or similar software as a desirable skill.
I'm seeking an engineer in Kentucky to provide a stamp of approval for a newly purchased, pre-manufactured tiny home. This residential land project requires an individual with experience in assessing home structures as per local codes. The home will be located on residentially-zoned land. Link to the home: https://www.amazon.com/SAA-Expandable-Bathroom-Kitchen-Container/dp/B0CVRXHLT8/ref=dp_fod_sccl_1/146-6509112-5475730?pd_rd_w=q0vbP&content-id=amzn1.sym.d9ebe83a-ca0b-414b-9888-b85a8b173a57&pf_rd_p=d9ebe83a-ca0b-414b-9888-b85a8b173a57&pf_rd_r=TTHEBSGPBAMWT9HM45CS&pd_rd_wg=tHgal&pd_rd_r=ca260e37-3c8b-4ac9-a64a-d1d4cab1cae0&pd_rd_i=B0CVRXHLT8&psc=1
I am planning to add a gazebo and decking to my cottage. This project is primarily centered around residential construction, with a specific focus on an accessory dwelling unit. - The gazebo and deck will be separate from the main cottage, serving as a complementary, detached unit. - Expertise in obtaining building permits for such structures is required. - Experience working with similar project types would be an added advantage. The ideal candidate should be able to navigate the building permit application process efficiently, ensuring compliance with all relevant regulations.
...assess the production code. You do not have to purchase any products. Specific requirements for the project include: - Conducting a retail audits in Hue, Vietnam - Collecting data on an app - Must have an android device Skills and experience needed for this project: - Strong analytical skills - Excellent communication skills - Ability to finish the project by a specific deadline - Flexible schedule Requirements: Android Mobile Device Please get in contact if you are interested in this project....
...center operations and handle customer calls -Handle online and offline customer inquiries - Provide excellent customer service Basically, we are a realty firm and we managed some vacant residential properties which are available for rents and your tasks are to list these properties on the rental websites as , , and some other rental websites which will be provided to you as work goes on. And once you starts to receive potential/interested tenants for these vacant properties you’re to refer them to there property owners for more information about availabilities and to schedule a tour of the properties. *** The hours for this remote job are flexible and you’re required to work for just a minimum of 3-4 hours daily for 5 days a week and your pay will be iss...
I am in need of a professional construction estimator who can promptly provide me with detailed cost breakdowns for my residential and commercial projects. Key Responsibilities: - Material Costs: Calculation of the total cost of materials required for each project. - Labour Costs: Accurately estimate the total cost of labour associated with each project. - Overhead Costs: Evaluate and provide detailed overhead costs, including equipment, rentals, etc. Ideal Skills: - Prior experience in construction cost estimation particularly for residential and commercial projects. - Proficiency in utilizing all industry standard estimation tools and software. - Strong analytical skills to interpret construction blueprints and project plans. This project requires an immediate commencem...
I need quotes for a small-medium residential project and a service-based commercial project. For the residential project: - The project is small in size and moderately complex - I'm looking for a reliable estimation of the costs involved - Experience with residential projects is highly desirable - Bare lot sub divisions, sub developments, single home builds, concrete quotation, drainage, earthworks quotation. For the commercial project: - This is a service-based business, not retail or restaurant - I'm interested in understanding the general cost of construction - Experience with commercial projects in a service-based setting is an advantage
I'm looking for an experienced web developer to create a classic and elegant online casino website. The key features of the website will include: - A variety of casino games: Primarily slot machines, as well as the games "Aviator" and "Apple Fortune". It's essential that these games are accurately replicated for online play to ensure a smooth gaming experience. - Payment integration: The website needs to support a variety of payment methods, specifically Credit/Debit Cards, Cryptocurrency, E-wallets, and local payment systems. The integration should be secure, seamless and user-friendly. The ideal freelancer for this project should have a strong background in web development, particularly in building casino websites. A good understanding of gaming software a...
...El estudiante tendrá la libertad de elegir al tutor que considere más adecuado para su trabajo mediante la negociación a través de un chat en tiempo real. Video demostrativo: Porfavor mira este video de 2 minutos para entender este proyecto, se solicita uno similar ? FUNCIONES DEL SISTEMA: 1.Panel de Estudiante: Registro y Perfil: Los estudiantes podrán crear una cuenta con sus datos personales y académicos, incluyendo su institución, carrera y nivel de estudios. Publicación de Tareas: Los estudiantes podrán publicar sus tareas o exámenes, especificando el tema, la fecha límite, la complejidad, la recompensa que están dispuestos a pagar y adjuntando los archivos necesarios. Evaluación...
I'm aiming to expand my wallpaper business and boost product sales, targeting both residential and commercial customers. Key Responsibilities: - Develop and implement a strategic marketing plan to promote our wallpaper products. - Drive sales through our company website and social media platforms. Skills & Experience: - Proven track record in sales and marketing, especially in the home decor industry. - Strong understanding of both residential and commercial customer needs in the wallpaper market. - Proficiency in e-commerce platforms, website management, and social media marketing. - Creative thinking and ability to develop innovative strategies to increase sales. - Excellent communication and negotiation skills.
...target audience. 5. Creativity and design skills to create visually appealing content (photos, graphics, videos, etc.). 6. Basic understanding of SEO and how to optimize content for each platform. 7. Strong writing and communication skills to craft persuasive captions and messages. 8. Awareness of current social media trends and ability to adapt to changes in the digital landscape. 9. Ability to schedule and program social media posts for a 30-day period. 10. Excellent time management skills and ability to meet established deadlines. 11. Professionalism and ability to effectively collaborate with other team members. 12. Portfolio or examples of previous work demonstrating the ability to create engaging and effective social media content. 13. Flexibility to adjust to the changing ...
Need drawings for a 3 season room as posted in the attached file from elevations to layout.
I need a proficient legal expert, specifically experienced in property law, to...a proficient legal expert, specifically experienced in property law, to help me secure the process of registering a property charge. The property in question is a residential one and is under someone else's name. Your responsibilities would include: - Ensuring all requirements for registering a property charge are correctly filled and submitted. - Thorough verification given the property is not under my name. - Addressing any legal compliance related concerns during the registration process. Ideal candidates should have a strong background in property law and previous experience handling similar cases. Knowledge of residential properties would be an invaluable asset. Looking forward to rec...
...business hours. - Business Phone, address, and business hours should be displayed on a burnt orange color border in white color font. - On the HOME PAGE we must have a button for "CALL FOR APPOINTMENT" and "REQUEST A QUOTE" - On the " REQUEST A QUOTE " page...the fill-out form should have the customer's FIRST and LAST NAME, PHONE, answering if the job requested is a COMMERCIAL PROPERTY OR RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY checking (yes or no). A QUESTION BOX (Which is OPTIONAL if the customer has a question or not). A DESCRIPTION BOX (describing the job and what they want to be done for that job). A UPLOAD IMAGE/VIDEO BUTTON ( to download pictures or video of the job) - Detailed display of offered services ( Trash Removal/Clean Out, Appliances, Scrap...
...main tasks will be composed of: 1. Strategizing and Increasing Viewership: - Implement effective strategies to attract a wider audience and increase views across all mentioned platforms - Making sure to adhere to the principles, guidelines, and specifics of each individual platform for maximum engagement 2. Creating and Publishing Varied Content: - Develop and publish a regular schedule of varied content types, including text-based posts, images, and videos - Creatively utilize the distinct features of each platform The ideal freelancer for this project would have a strong understanding and expertise in social media strategies, content creation, and audience engagement. A proven record of increasing social media views will be given preference. This job needs...
I'm looking for an expert who can efficiently calculate the surcharges on a retaining wall, which is intended to support a residential building. The terrain is straightforward, without any particular challenging aspects. Key responsibilities and qualifications include: Tasks: - Conduct stability analysis and design checks - Calculate surcharges based on building loads - Ensure retaining wall is adequate for loads and soil conditions Ideal Skills and Experience: - Civil or structural engineering background - Experience in retaining wall design and surcharge calculations - Understanding of soil pressure distribution - Familiarity with residential building requirements This is more than a project; it's about safely supporting a home. So, if you've got the expe...
App Requirements - **User Management:** Account creation and login via email or Google account, admin panel for managing user accounts. - **User Profile:** Profile completion with name, photo, description, and payment information. - **Geolocation and Filters:** Find nearby services using geolocation, filter services by category, distance, etc. - **Service Posting:** Service providers can publish services with details, photos, and prices, users can view service details. - **Messaging:** Integrated messaging system for users and service providers. - **Payment System:** Secure payments for services, admin management of transactions and commissions. - **Admin Panel and Statistics:** Dashboard for managing users, services, and transactions, view usage statistics and reports. - **T...
I am in need of an architect with experience in traditional-style architecture to generate blueprints for a residential space. Key Requirements: - Architectural degree - Expertise in traditional architectural style - Experience in creating detailed and accurate architectural blueprints for a contractor - Familiarity with residential layout planning This project offers the opportunity to work on a residential blueprint, and your input will significantly contribute to our vision. Your responsibilities will involve translating our specifications into a full set of detailed and comprehensive blueprints for a contractor to build the home. I’ve attached a floor plan that is 90% of what I’m looking for. I am looking forward to your expertise and creativity.
I'm in need of an experienced architect or drafter to prepare key construction documents for a residential project that we have. Given the project involves a property of over 2,000 sq ft in a flood zone, a comprehensive understanding of residential spaces and an eye for detail is vital for this role. The job will require: - Creating construction documents for the whole project You should ideally possess: - Proven experience in residential construction and document preparation in Florida FEMA - Proficiency in software such as AutoCAD or similar. - Strong understanding of building codes and regulations Florida flood zone / coastal areas - Examples of past floor plans and construction documents you've completed. Please provide a portfolio or examples of sim...
I'm in need of a seasoned freelancer who can help design a professional and engaging newsletter targeted specifically at newby freelancers. This is a recurring project, and I require the newsletter to be sent out on a weekly basis. Key Requirements: - Design and Set...careers. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in designing newsletters, specifically for experienced professionals. - Familiarity with email marketing tools for managing and sending out newsletters. - Strong understanding of the freelance industry and the needs of experienced freelancers. This is a long-term project, so I'm looking for a freelancer who can commit to a weekly update schedule and deliver consistently high-quality work. Your goal is to help build a loyal readership base among expe...
I am looking for architectural and design services for a mixed-use property project. This entire space covers 35k sq ft with a front of 130*275. It's divided into three units and a 100 * 100 ft commercial complex. 1 st unit 4 master bed room ,1 kitchen with extra food space and wash area ,1 hall ,Pooja room (jk),jakusi, 2 nd 5 master bed room ,1 kitchen with extra food space and...naturally - 5 Servant and guard rooms The commercial complex design should be modern, practical and appealing to businesses. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in designing mixed-use, modern properties - Knowledge of space optimization techniques - Understanding of functional and aesthetic design for commercial spaces - Attention to detail in creating comfortable and practical residen...
I'm looking for a professional who can set up an automatic download of ...automatic download of mainly .csv files from FTP, SFTP, https and webscraping-login. The script should be configured to run daily/weekly at pre-defined time - configurable for each file. Requirement: Check after each download that the download has actually been downloaded. Notify user if any errors occur. Key Requirements: - Configure FTP download automation on Windows enviroment or hosted. - Schedule the download to occur at defined day/hour. - Check if download has been succesful. - Clear commented code. I only respond to bids where the bidder clearly has read the description...sorry (not really sorry, lets not waste each others time :) ) I prefer fixed price, but have entered hourly - let me know y...
I'm looking for a customer service representative who can handle incoming calls. Requirements: - The ideal candidate should have a background in customer service. - Excellent communication skills are a must. - The position is part-time, offering flexibility in your schedule.
My project revolves around setting appointments through cold calling within Insurance and Investments realm. Key Tasks: - Initiate calls towards potential clients. - Craft compelling scripts that pique interest in our Life insurance, Health insurance, and Retirement planning offerings. - Schedule meetings with potential purchasers. Ideal freelancer: - Proven cold-calling experience and success. - Familiar with insurance and investments industry. - Excellent communicator with a flexible schedule.
I'm seeking a talented architect with solid experience in residential design, specifically, modern single-family houses. I envisage a design that exhibits a keen sense of modern and desert landscape architecture and aesthetics that aligns perfectly with my vision. Requirements: - Profound expertise in designing modern single-family homes. - Proven ability to deliver designs that balance functionality and aesthetics. - Strong skills in using design software e.g., CAD, 3D Max. - Previous portfolio of similar projects. - Good understanding of local and national construction and design regulations. Task Overview: - Develop a concept and design strategy. - Deliver preliminary and detailed design drawings. - Suggest suitable materials and finishes. - Provide 3D visualizations...
Job Position: Residential Property Cold Caller and Appointment Setter Location: Remote Job Type: Full-time Responsibilities: - Identify and contact potential leads through cold calling. - Collect detailed information about residential properties. - Evaluate and finalize profitable real estate deals. Requirements: - Proven experience in cold calling with a focus on real estate acquisitions in the residential sector. - Excellent proficiency in English with strong communication skills. - Robust negotiation abilities. - In-depth knowledge of the residential real estate market. Qualifications: - Experience in real estate acquisitions and sales. - Ability to work independently and in a fast-paced environment. - Professional demeanor with exceptional interperso...
...through effective communication and problem-solving skills. Liaise with other departments to ensure customer needs are met. Email Management: Monitor and manage the CEO's email inbox, prioritizing and flagging important messages. Draft, proofread, and send emails on behalf of the CEO. Organize and archive emails to keep the inbox efficient and clutter-free. Miscellaneous Virtual Assistant Tasks: Schedule and coordinate meetings, appointments, and travel arrangements. Prepare reports, presentations, and other documents as needed. Perform research and gather information to support the CEO's decision-making. Handle other administrative tasks as assigned by the CEO. QUALIFICATIONS: Proven experience as a Virtual Assistant or in a similar administrative role. Excellent wr...
VM CREATION (1 VPS BIND) os CentOS 8 & 9 Stream MINIMAL Direct installation or converted from CentOS 8 Linux. (Recommended) panel add install: nginx server VARNICH APACH very important !!!!!snaphopt image creation just servers working (just os) (without admin panel)!!!I want to be able to do restores, for a new installation of another panel, if necessary.! !!! !! !!!!!! link to server add SSL ADD ALL PHP CGI AND FMP (latest 6 versions)PHP AVAILABLE FOR CUSTOMER FOR ALL SERVER ADD PHP VERSION 7.9 PACHT FMMPEG add latest version change SSH22 port verification example: ns1 . add IP.: add a Mac machine adds IP.: adds mac Example of adding HOSTENAME: my
I require an experienced Cold Caller with excellent English proficiency skills, specifically for real estate acquisitions in the residential sector. Key responsibilities: - Identify and contact potential leads - Gain detailed information about properties - Evaluate and secure profitable deals Ideal candidate: - Proven experience in cold calling and real estate acquisition - Excellent English communication skills - Strong negotiation skills - In-depth knowledge of the residential real estate market.
... We want to interview candidates in person first. If chosen, we will email you a date, time, and location address so you can meet us in KL (for applicants in and around KL) and Jakarta (for applicants in and around Jakarta). PLEASE ONLY APPLY IF YOU ARE IN OR AROUND THESE TWO CITIES. How to Apply: Please send biodata/resume along with some of your best design works. If selected, we will schedule a brief interview locally in KL or Jakarta....
I'm seeking an experienced interior designer to craft a modern look for my new home. The project includes the design of the living room, kitchen, and bedroom. You...bedroom. Your responsibilities will include: - Developing a cohesive design concept - Sourcing and selecting appropriate furniture and decor items and lighting. - Ensuring the design is both aesthetically pleasing and functional Your design should reflect the modern style, but also take into consideration the overall coherence of the home. The ideal candidate has: - Proven experience in residential interior design - A portfolio showcasing modern design - Strong communication skills to understand and interpret my needs I'm looking forward to working with a professional who can transform my ideas into a w...
...the necessary information regarding the courses I'm taking. - Student Login and Registration: There should be a secure login system for students to access the personalized information. - Grades, Student Education History, Fee Details: The website should allow me to keep track of my academic performance, educational history, and fee details. - Time Table: A feature that allows me to maintain my schedule and plan my time effectively. - Downloadable Documents: Users should be able to download important documents, such as course materials or assignment briefs. The primary purpose of this website is for personal use, hence it doesn't need to be as complex as an online learning platform or a full-fledged student portal. Ideal Skills: - Web Development - Backend and Fronten...
...the necessary information regarding the courses I'm taking. - Student Login and Registration: There should be a secure login system for students to access the personalized information. - Grades, Student Education History, Fee Details: The website should allow me to keep track of my academic performance, educational history, and fee details. - Time Table: A feature that allows me to maintain my schedule and plan my time effectively. - Downloadable Documents: Users should be able to download important documents, such as course materials or assignment briefs. The primary purpose of this website is for personal use, hence it doesn't need to be as complex as an online learning platform or a full-fledged student portal. Ideal Skills: - Web Development - Backend and Fronten...
I'm looking for an experienced C#/Unity developer to help with conversion of an existing web project (Unity 2018.2.2f1) to a freestanding EXE. The current project uses Websockets to communicate with a C# app that hosts a C++ DLL which calculates an electrical model, currently refreshing every 20msec. The results drive various aspects of the 3D environment. This conversion is to access DLLs directly in Unity and add SOAP services. For more details please see the attached PDF (Project A). The file is the existing C# wrapper for the C++ DLL. The expected duration of this project is 1-2 weeks. As for project updates, I'd prefer communication only when milestones are reached. Let's work together and make this project a success!
I require a professional to conduct a thorough acoustical noise measurement in my condo...disturbances. - A basic assessment, outlining general noise levels should suffice instead of getting into specifics of noise sources. - Expertise in noise assessment and in working in residential settings is preferred. - Knowledge of local regulations regarding noise levels would be beneficial. - The freelancer needs to provide a detailed report at the end of the measurement study, suggesting remedies if the noise level exceeds the comfort zone or is likely to cause disturbances. Ideal candidates for this job would be those who have experience in acoustics, noise measurement tools and are familiar with residential work environments. I look forward to working together for a peaceful ...
I need two steel beam calculations done for a residential property. These calculations are required to meet building regulations. Therefore, I'm seeking a freelancer with a strong background in civil or structural engineering, familiar with the relevant building codes and able to apply them correctly. Experience working with residential constructions and knowledge of steel as a structural material is key. The final deliverables will be detailed calculation reports that will satisfy building regulations requirements.
...architectural project from the inside-outside. The piece is part of a luxury project, so a keen eye for detail and understanding of high-end aesthetics is essential. Key Requirements: - Rendering of a Residential Property: I need a visual representation of a luxurious residential property. - Architectural Style: I'm particularly interested in a modern touch but open to other contemporary styles. - Detailed Focus Areas: The rendering should emphasize the Living Room, Kitchen, Bedroom, and the exterior of the property. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in rendering luxury residential properties - Special view in exterior. - Strong understanding of modern and contemporary architectural styles. - Proficiency in rendering living spaces and exteri...
